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The
Democratic Republic of Harrawi is a small country in
northeastern Africa that borders Djibouti and Ethiopia
in the west, Somalia in the south and the Gulf of Aden
in the northeast. The country's capital is Oryaa. The
origins of the Harrawi people must probably be looked
for in Asia Minor. Harrawi became an independent
sultanate in 1978 after centuries of, among other, Osman
and British rule. The ruling sultans were however
overthrown in 2002, after which the country became a
republic. In November 2024, the government was toppled
in an almost bloodless coup d'état, after which the
Military Command Council for the Rebirth of Harrawi took
control of the government. Democracy was however restored
in 2025.
Click here fore a larger map
GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE
Area: 27,890 km2
Highest point of elevation: Yaumaa Hushuun; Mount
Hushun (1,516 m)
Climate: moderate temperatures, irregular
rainfall, hot and dry
Time: EAT (UTC + 3)
ECONOMY
GDP: $ 45.46 billion ($ 32,615 per capita) (2025)
Currency: 1 Harrawi Kush (pl. Kunu) = ca. $
0.0377
Inflation: ca. 5.2% (2025 est.)
Unemployment: ca. 8.9% (2025 est.)
Working population: agriculture 10.9%, industry
42.8%, services 46.3%
Export: oil, gas, gold, salt, hides, beans and
other commodities, technological products, chemical
products
Import: food, technological products, chemical
products
Main partners: African Union, countries in the
Middle East, United States of America, Russia, European
Union
Main businesses: transshipment, refuelling,
banking, oil refinery
Main newspapers: sh'Wegunu Harrayoom (The Harrawi
Times), e'Saut sh'Naass (The Voice of the People),
esh'Umury (The Republic)
Internet code: .hw |
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GENERAL DATA
Official name (Harrawi): esh'Umury Demukratyaa Harraay
Official name (English): the Democratic Republic
of Harrawi
Conventional and local short name: Harrawi
National anthem: Way'arai, su nass Harraay
(Awaken, People of Harrawi); music and lyrics by Muwasau
Tusalyiabon (1937 - 2005)
National holidays: 15 April (Day of Democracy),
30 May (Independence Day, 1978), 6 October (Foundation
of the Republic, 2002)
POPULATION
Inhabitants: 1,393,770 (1-1-2026 est.)
Population density: 49.97 inh./km2
Growth rate: 2.04% (2025 est.)
Life expectancy: 58.1 (male), 64.2 (female)
Top 5 cities (+ inhabitants):
Oryaa (352,788)
Hurunn (262,821)
Malaa (168,684)
Erim (146,388)
Neesh (125,290)
Ethnic groups: Harrawi (86%), Arab (5%), Britons
(3%), Somali (2%), Afar (2%), other (2%)
Languages: Harrawi (official), Arabic, English,
Somali, Afar
Literacy: 79%
Religion: Sunni Muslim (96%), other (4%)
Universities: Oryaa (1979), Malaa (1894)
GOVERNMENT
Capital: Oryaa
Administrative division: ten provinces
Form of government: presidential republic
Parliament: esh'Eshaa Eengatare (Chamber of
Deputies, 71 seats). Last election held on 11 October 2025;
the next one for the seats allocated to Hurunn, Yausaa,
Harrawi Sumau, and Puns will take place on 9 October 2027,
for the remaining provinces on 13 October 2029.
Chairman of parliament: Fayas Belyau (HO, since
10 December 2025)
Political parties: Harrawi Onserees (HO, United
Harrawi), Isb Akshana ay Ashula (IAA, Party for Development
and Prosperity), Isb Yumuryeu (IY, Republican Party),
Isb e'Saag (IS, Saag-Party), Isb Ninisheron Harraay (INH,
Workers' Party of Harrawi, New Tayas Slamyaa (NTS,
New Islamic Movement), Taalau Honyalyana ay Akshana (THA,
Alliance for Equality and Development), and Isb Islaa
Demukratyaa (IID, Party for Democratic Restoration).
Current seat division: HO 14, IAA 14, IY 14, IS 13, INH 7,
NTS 5, THA 3, IID 3.
Head of state and government: Princess Latiyaa (f, President
of the Democratic Republic of Harrawi, since 27 December 2025)
Minister of Foreign affairs: Bashee Hotoroshyaag
(since 20 November 2024, interim until 27 December 2025)
International organisations: Harrawi is a member
of AU, ADB, AL (observer), FAO,
FICT, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM,
IDA, IFAD, IFC, IMF, IMO, Interpol, ITU, ITUC, NAM, OIC,
OPEC, OPCW, UN, WHO, WMO, WToO, WTrO
FICT Ambassador: Latiyaa Faysalassaa (f, since 2025) |
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